Birch refers to several deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the Betulaceae family.
These trees are known for their distinctive bark and slender branches.
Common Species: Common birch species include the White Birch (Betula pendula), also known as Silver Birch, and the River Birch (Betula nigra). Each species exhibits unique characteristics.
Bark and Leaves: Birch trees are recognized for their papery, often peeling bark that comes in various colors, including white, silver, and reddish-brown. The leaves are typically simple, alternate, and serrated.
Habitat: Birches are adaptable and can thrive in various climates. They are commonly found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Uses: Birch wood is valued for its fine grain and is used in furniture making and construction. The bark has historical uses in traditional medicine.
🌿 Specifications
- Height and Growth: Heights vary by species, with some reaching up to 30 meters. Growth patterns include an upright form or a more weeping habit.
- Hardiness: Birches are generally hardy trees, able to withstand colder climates. They are well-suited to temperate zones.
- Propagation: Birch trees can be propagated from seeds or by using cuttings. They often self-seed in favorable conditions.
- Lifespan: The lifespan of birch trees can range from several decades to over a century, depending on the species and environmental factors.